Indonesia Bets $6 Billion to Revive Textile Industry, Aims for Global Top Five and Tenfold Export Growth in a Decade
Amid shifting global trade dynamics and domestic industrial challenges, the Indonesian government recently announced an ambitious national industrial revitalization plan. The plan aims to transform the country's textile sector into a global manufacturing powerhouse, setting a grand target of increasing textile exports from the current approximately $4 billion to $40 billion within ten years. This strategy is viewed by the industry as a "decisive battle" for Indonesia to break free from its difficulties and compete for a position in high-end manufacturing against the backdrop of global supply chain restructuring.
Indonesia's textile industry was once one of the nation's pillar industries. Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs, Airlangga Hartarto, has called it the "ballast stone" of the manufacturing sector, directly employing over 3.2 million workers. However, in recent years, the industry has faced multiple shocks. Externally, it contends with pressure from U.S. tariff hikes and cost competition from countries like China. Internally, it suffers from an incomplete industrial chain and slow technological and equipment upgrades. Over the past three years, more than 40 textile enterprises have gone bankrupt or implemented large-scale layoffs, making industrial upgrading urgent.
Against this backdrop, President Prabowo Subianto personally instructed that the textile industry be included in the national key protection and development scope. Internal government research believes that Indonesia's textile industry possesses immense potential to rank among the world's top five textile-producing nations. The key lies in strengthening the entire chain from fiber to brand.
To achieve the "tenfold in a decade" leap, the Indonesian government has approved a special fund totaling approximately $6 billion for whole-industry-chain construction. This funding will be primarily directed towards currently weaker mid-to-upstream segments such as spinning, weaving, and dyeing, aiming to reduce dependence on imported intermediate goods and enhance overall value addition.
A more landmark initiative is the government's plan to establish a state-owned textile holding company managed by the sovereign wealth fund, the Indonesia Investment Authority (INA). This company will bear the responsibility of industrial consolidation and upgrading. Its funds will be used to procure internationally advanced equipment, introduce cutting-edge production technologies, and directly expand export channels globally. Furthermore, the government is considering using this platform to acquire quality assets from bankrupt enterprises, promoting industrial resource integration, avoiding capacity waste, and optimizing the competitive landscape.
The macro objectives of this series of measures are extremely clear: while achieving a tenfold increase in export value, the plan aims to raise industry employment from the current roughly 4 million to 6 million. The Indonesian government hopes that through the strong intervention of state capital and systematic strengthening of the industrial chain, it can not only help local enterprises overcome current difficulties but also propel the entire industry to transition from passively receiving orders to actively upgrading technology.
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